Cats have been mankind's companions for over 9000 years, cherished for their mystique, independence, and subtle displays of affection. Yet, despite centuries of cohabitation, they remain enigmatic, their behaviors often puzzling to us, especially when we are not around to observe them. In this article, we delve into the secret lives of cats, examining what they do when you're not around, backed by science and anecdotal observations from feline behaviorists.
Table of Contents
- Solitary Hunters
- Sleep, Sleep, and More Sleep
- Exploration and Territory Patrolling
- Grooming Routines
- Socializing... on Their Terms
- Play and Exercise
- Comfort and Solitude
Solitary Hunters
Unlike dogs, who evolved as pack animals, cats are solitary predators. This innate nature remains hardwired in your house cat. When you are not around, your feline friend often indulges in activities that mimic their wild ancestors' hunting habits. This can be observed through their tendency to stalk, pounce, and 'kill' toys or insects when left to their own devices. To keep your cat's instincts sharp and satisfy their predatory needs, providing them with interactive toys is recommended.
Sleep, Sleep, and More Sleep
Cats are renowned for their extraordinary sleeping habits. The average adult cat can sleep anywhere from 13 to 14 hours a day, while kittens and older cats sleep even more. The propensity to sleep during the day originates from their ancestral trait as crepuscular creatures—active during twilight, at dawn and dusk. While you're out, your cat is likely curled up in their favorite spot, indulging in a long, restful nap.
Exploration and Territory Patrolling
Cats are curious creatures by nature. When you're not at home, they may explore your house, checking out every nook and cranny, from the highest shelf to the farthest corner under your bed. If you have an outdoor cat, they might patrol their territory, ensuring there are no intruders. They are also likely to mark their space by rubbing their faces and bodies against objects, leaving their scent as a signal to other cats.
Grooming Routines
Grooming is another crucial activity cats engage in when alone. It serves two essential purposes: maintaining cleanliness and promoting relaxation. Cats spend nearly 30% of their waking hours grooming themselves, indicating how important this activity is to them. Grooming sessions help distribute their natural oils, maintain skin health, decrease chances of infection, and even alleviate stress.
Socializing... on Their Terms
Contrary to popular belief, cats are not entirely solitary animals. When you're not around, especially in multi-cat households, they may interact with their feline housemates, engaging in mutual grooming (also known as allogrooming) or play fights. Cats with access to outdoors might also have social interactions with neighboring cats.
Play and Exercise
Even when you're not home, your cat requires mental stimulation and physical exercise. They might chase their tail, attack the dangling string on the blinds, or bat at a ball. Providing an assortment of toys can help keep your cat entertained. Automated toys or puzzle feeders that require your cat to think and engage physically are excellent choices.
Comfort and Solitude
Finally, cats value their alone time. They often find quiet, secluded spots in your home for peaceful contemplation. Whether it's a sunny window sill, the top of a bookshelf, or a cozy box, they love their private space.
The secret lives of cats are a combination of routine, relaxation, exploration, and their inherent predatory instincts. While they may seem inscrutable, understanding their natural behaviors can help us provide an environment that caters to their physical and mental needs, even when we're not around. And at the end of the day, when all the hunting, grooming, and patrolling are done, your cat will be waiting to greet you, ready for a petting session or a cozy lap nap—proof that they value your companionship as much as their independence.